Women entrepreneurship in Arunachal Pradesh represents a vital yet underexplored dimension of the state’s socio-economic development. Despite the region’s rich cultural heritage and abundant natural resources, women entrepreneurs face numerous challenges that hinder their full participation and growth in the business sector. This study explores the unique landscape of women entrepreneurship in Arunachal Pradesh, focusing on the key obstacles and emerging opportunities. Major challenges include limited access to finance, inadequate infrastructure, socio-cultural constraints, lack of formal education and skill development, and restricted market linkages. Additionally, traditional gender roles and societal expectations often limit women’s mobility and decision-making power, further complicating their entrepreneurial endeavors.

However, the state’s evolving economic framework, government initiatives aimed at promoting women-led enterprises, and growing awareness of gender equality provide promising opportunities. The increasing penetration of digital technologies and supportive community networks are also enabling women to overcome geographical and social barriers. This paper underscores the importance of tailored policy interventions, capacity-building programs, and enhanced access to credit and markets to empower women entrepreneurs in Arunachal Pradesh. By addressing these challenges and leveraging opportunities, women entrepreneurs can significantly contribute to regional economic growth, poverty reduction, and social empowerment.