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VOL. 2, ISSUE 3 (2026)
Experiential learning in geography: Importance of field work and project based teaching
Authors
Latifa Layek
Abstract
This study explores experiential learning in geography with a specific focus on fieldwork and project-based teaching as effective pedagogical approaches for enhancing student learning outcomes. Geography, being inherently spatial and environmental, requires learners to engage with real-world contexts to develop meaningful understanding. The study investigates how experiential learning improves conceptual clarity, critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and student engagement in geography education. A qualitative research design was adopted, using interviews, focus group discussions, and classroom observations to gather rich descriptive data from secondary and higher secondary students and teachers. The findings reveal that fieldwork significantly enhances students’ understanding of geographical concepts by allowing direct observation of physical and human environments. Similarly, project-based learning promotes inquiry, collaboration, and application of knowledge to real-life environmental and spatial issues. The study also highlights that experiential learning increases motivation, long-term retention, and environmental awareness among learners. However, several challenges were identified, including lack of resources, limited time, insufficient teacher training, and institutional constraints, which hinder effective implementation. The study concludes that experiential learning is essential for transforming geography education into a more practical, engaging, and skill-oriented discipline. It recommends strengthening institutional support, improving teacher training, and integrating modern technologies such as GIS to enhance learning outcomes.
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Pages:35-40
How to cite this article:
Latifa Layek "Experiential learning in geography: Importance of field work and project based teaching". World Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol 2, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 35-40

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